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Uman · Ukraine

Official guide and support for pilgrims in Uman

Current information about Rosh Hashanah, border crossing,.

Hotline for pilgrims +38 (093) 122-50-50
History and pilgrimage

History of the Jewish community in Uman

Important historical events, the figure of Rabbi Nachman.

01 Історія Умані
Historical event

Uman massacre

In the mid-to-late 18th century, Uman was one of the best-fortified fortresses in the Podil region. Therefore, many Jews found refuge in Uman during the infamous Haidamak uprising of 1768.

In late June 1768, hordes of Haidamaks led by Ivan Gonta entered the city. They brutally killed every Jew in their path. Most of the remaining Jews fled to the main synagogue of Uman. All of them, including women, children, and the elderly, were brutally tortured and killed over three days – June 21, 22, 23, 1768 (which corresponds to 6, 7, 8 Tamuz 5528 in the Jewish calendar). Thousands of innocent victims were killed by Gonta and his troops.

02 Рабин Нахман з Бреславу
Prominent figure

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov (April 4, 1772 - October 16, 1810) was one of the most prominent early Hasidic masters and a direct descendant of Baal Shem Tov - the founder of Hasidism.

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov was a great rabbi, leader, and thinker whose teachings continue to inspire and guide many Jews around the world.

During his lifetime, Rabbi Nachman repeatedly expressed the desire to be buried among the victims of the Uman massacre. He said that the place of their rest is of special sanctity, as they were killed for their faith in the Almighty.

After the death of the rabbi on October 16, 1810, he was buried between two mass graves of the victims of the haidamaks.

03 Могила Цадика Нахмана
Place of pilgrimage

The grave of Tzaddik Nachman as a pilgrimage site

Judaism teaches that prayer at the grave of a righteous person has special significance. It is customary to pray at the graves of the righteous on the anniversary of their death, as well as during times of personal or communal crisis.

Rabbi Nachman expressed the wish that his Hasidim come to pray at his grave every Rosh Hashanah – the Jewish New Year.

This tradition began immediately after the death of Rabbi Nachman and continues to this day. Even during communist rule, people risked their freedom to pray at Rabbi Nachman's grave on Rosh Hashanah.

04 Старовинне єврейське кладовище Умані
Historical legacy

The ancient Jewish cemetery of Uman

During the Nazi occupation and Soviet times, the cemetery was looted, tombstones were broken and taken away, and small private houses were built over the graves.

The grave of Rabbi Nachman has been preserved, but a private house was built nearby (the outer wall of the house adjoined the edge of the grave).

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, President Leonid Kravchuk initiated the process of returning the cemetery to the Jewish community, however, this process was never completed.

In recent years, developers have begun to buy up land in the cemetery and build high-rise buildings. These constructions violate both Ukrainian legislation and international agreements.

Human remains have repeatedly been found at these illegal constructions.



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