Uman massacre
In the mid-to-late 18th century, Uman was one of the best-fortified fortresses in the Podil region. Therefore, many Jews found refuge in Uman during the infamous Haidamak uprising of 1768.
In late June 1768, hordes of Haidamaks led by Ivan Gonta entered the city. They brutally killed every Jew in their path. Most of the remaining Jews fled to the main synagogue of Uman. All of them, including women, children, and the elderly, were brutally tortured and killed over three days – June 21, 22, 23, 1768 (which corresponds to 6, 7, 8 Tamuz 5528 in the Jewish calendar). Thousands of innocent victims were killed by Gonta and his troops.